Fortress Press

The Annotated Luther, Volume 1: The Roots of Reform

The Annotated Luther, Volume 1

The Roots of Reform

Timothy J. Wengert (Editor)

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Volume 1 of The Annotated Luther series contains writings that defined the roots of reform set in motion by Martin Luther, beginning with the Ninety-Five Theses (1517) through The Freedom of a Christian (1520). Included are treatises, letters, and sermons written from 1517 to 1520, which set the framework for key themes in all of Luthers later works. Also included are documents that reveal Luthers earliest confrontations with Rome and his defense of views and perspectives that led to his excommunication by Leo X in 1520.

These documents display a Luther grounded in late medieval theology and its peculiar issues, trained in the latest humanist methods of the Renaissance, and, most especially, showing sensitivity toward the pastoral consequences of theological positions and church practice.

  • Publisher Fortress Press
  • Format Paperback
  • ISBN 9798889835554
  • Dimensions 7.5 x 9.25
  • Pages 592
  • Publication Date September 24, 2024

Discussion Guide

Endorsements

"This fine volume provides fresh translations of a dozen core Luther texts from the period 1517–1520. Public statements, sermons, major treatises, and letters that were previously scattered widely across five different volumes of the American Edition of Luther’s Works (plus the welcome addition of the lesser-known Sermon on Indulgences and Grace, which does not appear in LW) are brought together in a focused way so that the reader sees Luther's theology develop in a more holistic manner, reflecting his work as a university professor, preacher, and church reformer. The introductions to the volume and to the individual writings combine historical context and theological themes in a thorough yet accessible manner; the annotations are both helpful and (unlike many academic notes) inviting to the eye. Wengert and his colleagues have produced a valuable text for classroom use and personal study. This is an excellent start to what promises to be a fine series."

Kathryn A. Kleinhans, Wartburg College

"The advent of The Annotated Luther series should be cause for celebration among scholars, pastors, students, and others eager to have easy access to so many of Martin Luther’s key writings. If the appealing layout, rich images, and erudite editorials featured in Volume 1 are an indication of what’s to come, then The Annotated Luther will quickly become the go-to resource for learning about Luther’s work and context."

Hans Wiersma, Augsburg College

"This exciting Annotated Luther series from Fortress Press comes out at a very important moment. Lutherans worldwide anticipate the commemoration of five hundred years of the reformation in 2017. I just came from a conference of Asian Lutheran theologians where various Luther reception processes have been established to cater for Sunday school children to seminary professors. In many parts of the global south where the churches are growing, there is growing desire to encounter the reformer in as direct ways as is possible. The Annotated Luther series will facilitate easy access to Luther, especially for those who could not do so in the German or Latin. This will be a great resource likely to be translated into many vernacular languages."

Kenneth Mtata, The Lutheran World Federation

"The Annotated Luther series represents a finely crafted synthesis between readable primary texts and some of the best secondary scholarship. A superb editorial team, under the leadership of Hillerbrand, Stjerna, and Wengert, has made seventy-five selections, ranging from major treatises to sermons and letters, and beautifully laid these out in six volumes, together with state-of-the-art analyses and explanatory notes. Luther the theologian, the biblical interpreter, the pastor, the social/political thinker—all are given their due, and the resulting multidimensional portrait combines balance with a newly sharpened focus. In sum, a signal achievement."

Denis R. Janz, Loyola University New Orleans

"The Annotated Luther series provides a very welcome resource for meeting Luther again in the contemporary world. With language refreshed for our time, we can see more clearly Luther as a man who is actively grappling with a society undergoing dramatic challenges economically, religiously, and socially. By providing skilled commentary from scholars around the world and from diverse theological perspectives, this work will be of great help for modern Christians seeking to adapt and extend the insights from the Reformation to modern challenges."

Maria E. Erling, Lutheran Theological Seminary at Gettysburg

"As no other comparable series, The Annotated Luther provides the reader, whether lay or ordained, with a collection of the Wittenberg reformer's most important writings that is at once learned and highly accessible. Here Luther's works are presented in up-to-date translation with helpful introductions, explanatory notes, and engaging images. A must for the student and scholar of Luther alike!"

Ronald K. Rittgers, Valparaiso University

Reviews

With the sixth centennial of Martin Luther's 95 Theses approaching in 2017, Fortress Press is releasing the six-volume set of The Annotated Luther; thus far, two volumes have appeared.  The first tracks Luther's path from 1517 to 1520, when the Reformer was developing his own distinctive theology and becoming alienated from Rome.  Among the texts included are Luther's account of the 1518 Diet of Augsburg, To the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, and The Freedom of a Christian (the latter two both dated 1520).  The second volume includes texts concerning the word of God and justification by faith.  Among them is Luther's attack on the theologian Andreas Bodenstein von Karlstadt, who wanted faster reform of worship.  This polemic shows fear of rash reforms and abuses Luther's opponent.  Also included is The Bondage of the Will (1525), part of Luther's dispute with the humanist Erasmus, who defended free will.  The political aspects of the Reformation appear in the 1538 Smalcald Articles, responding to the papal call for a reforming council.  An appendix provides brief biographies of the theologians who subscribed to the Articles.

The project is based on the Weimar Ausgabe of Luther's works, while updating translations from Luther's Works (1955–1986), also available on CD-ROM (CH, Jan'03, 40-2739).  The entire collection and each volume have introductions.  Each work is prefaced with indications of origins and diffusion.  Atop footnotes indicating sources and textual issues, the editors provide extensive marginal notes for each work, explaining its historical context and contents, making it easier to understand them.  Maps of Europe and Germany are provided, as are illustrations.  The individual volumes have indexes of biblical citations, names, works by Luther, and topics.  Volumes 3 and 4 are scheduled for release in 2016.

--T. M. Izbicki, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
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