Constantine's Bible
Politics and the Making of the New Testament
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Most college and seminary courses on the New Testament include discussions of the process that gave shape to the New Testament. Now David Dungan re-examines the primary source for this history, the Ecclesiastical History of the fourth-century Bishop Eusebius of Caesarea, in the light of Hellenistic political thought. He reaches startling new conclusions: that we usually use the term "canon" incorrectly; that the legal imposition of a "canon" or "rule" upon scripture was a fourth- and fifth-century phenomenon enforced with the power of the Roman imperial government; that the forces shaping the New Testament canon are much earlier than the second-century crisis occasioned by Marcion, and that they are political forces.
Dungan discusses how the scripture selection process worked, book-by-book, as he examines the criteria usedand not usedto make these decisions. Finally he describes the consequences of the emperor Constantine's tremendous achievement in transforming orthodox, Catholic Christianity into imperial Christianity.
"Dungan's study of what Constantine and Eusebius did
toward establishing that unity will be the touchstone
in future discussions of the New Testament canon."
James A. Sanders, Professor Emeritus of Old Testament
and Intertestamental Literature, Claremont School of Theology, Claremont, California.
"I commend the book to those who want to learn
more about the complexity of canon formation and
who also want to be stretched in their thinking."
Lee Martin McDonald, Acadia Divinity College